Jody Williams, an American political activist, is a renowned advocate for peace and defender of human and civil rights. She was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for her significant contribution in banning and clearing anti-personnel landmines. With her extensive travels to over 70 countries, Williams has exposed millions of unexploded landmines, raising awareness about their dangers and promoting new perspectives on human security. As the founding director of the International Campaign to Ban Landmines (ICBL), she has played a pivotal role in advocating for the elimination of landmines. Additionally, Williams has launched the ‘Nobel Women’s Initiative’ to support and endorse the work of women fighting for justice and equality. Her writings have been published in prestigious newspapers and magazines, and she has been recognized as a ‘Woman of the Year’ by Glamour magazine twice.
Quick Facts
- Age: 73 Years
- Gender: Female
- Nobel Peace Prize recipient
- Peace activist
- Height: 5’9″ (175 cm)
- U.S. State: Vermont
- Founder/Co-Founder: International Campaign to Ban Landmines
Childhood & Early Life
Jodie Williams was born on October 9, 1950, in Brattleboro, Vermont, USA. Her father was a country judge and her mother supervised public housing projects. She was the second of her parent’s five children. Her youngest brother was deaf and a schizophrenic patient. Williams was deeply affected by the sufferings of her brother and this is what enabled her to think about the unfortunate from a very young age.
In 1972, she graduated from the University of Vermont with a Bachelor of Arts degree. In 1976, she received a Master’s Degree in Teaching Spanish and ESL from the School for International Training in Vermont. In 1984, she completed her Post graduation studies in International Relations from the Johns Hopkins School of Advanced International Studies in Washington, D.C. She took up different teaching jobs in Mexico, the United Kingdom, and Washington D.C. and even worked temporarily as a secretary before deciding on a career of political activism.
Career
In 1984, Jody Williams became a co-ordinator of the Nicaragua–Honduras Education Project. In 1986, she became the deputy director of Medical Aid for El Salvador. In November 1991, the Vietnam Veterans of America Foundation and Medico International Williams approached her to direct an international campaign against antipersonnel landmines. In October 1992, Williams became the founding coordinator of the project: International Campaign to Ban Landmines (ICBL). The campaign began with the mission of signing an international treaty that would stop the production and distribution of landmines as weapons of wars. Williams spent the next few years by seeking the support of government and NGO leaders all over the world and discussing the hazards of landmines at the European Parliament and the Organization for African Unity. In September 1997, Williams succeeded in signing a treaty to ban landmines at the diplomatic conference held in Oslo. In February 1998, Williams became a campaign ambassador for ICBL and also joined the organization’s coordination committee as a senior editor of the group’s ‘Landmine Monitor Report’, which supervises the Mine Ban Treaty. She also started working with nine other Nobel Laureates on Peacejam, an educational project to motivate young peace activists. In 2003, she began a four–year term as the visiting professor of social work and global justice at the University of Houston’s Graduate School of Social Work. From January 2006 she has been serving as the chair of the ‘Nobel Women’s Initiative’. In 2007 she was selected as a leader of the United Nations High-Level Mission to look into human rights abuses in the Sudanese region of Darfur. Since 2007, Williams has been the Sam and Cele Keeper Professor in Peace and Social Justice at the Graduate College of Social Work at the University of Houston.
Writing Career
In 1995, Jody Williams co-authored an influential book on the socioeconomic influence of land-mine crisis in four countries, ‘After the Guns Fall Silent: The Enduring Legacy of Landmines’. In March 2008, she published ‘Banning Landmines: Disarmament, Citizen Diplomacy and Human Security’, which examines the Mine Ban Treaty and its impact on other human security- related work. Apart from these, she has also contributed chapters in several books like ‘This I Believe: The Personal Philosophies of Remarkable Men and Women’; ‘A Memory, A Monologue, A Rant, and A Prayer’; Lessons from our Fathers’; ‘Girls Like Us: 40 Extraordinary Women Celebrate Girlhood in Story, Poetry and Song’. In March 2013, she released her memoir, ‘My Name Is Jody Williams: A Vermont Girl’s Winding Path to the Nobel Peace Prize’.
Awards & Achievements
She and ICBL succeeded in getting over 100 countries including Britain, France and Germany to sign the treaty to ban landmines. This agreement bound international law faster than any previous treaties and entered into force in 1999. Jody Williams’ earnest persistence was rewarded in 1997 when she and the ICBL were jointly awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for their outstanding achievements in the fields of arms control and disarmament. She became the tenth woman and the third American woman to receive the Prize. In 2004, she was recognized by ‘Forbes’ magazine as one of the 100 most powerful women in the world.
Humanitarian Works
She was responsible for organizing US relief projects for providing free care to wounded children of the El Salvador war.
Personal Life & Legacy
Apart from the fact that she had a short-lived marriage with her high-school sweetheart for three years, very little is known about her personal life.
Trivia
Bill Clinton, the then President of the United States was against the treaty and did not call to congratulate Jody Williams on her Nobel Prize win.