Kevin Carter, an internationally renowned South African photojournalist, was the recipient of the 1994 Pulitzer Prize for his powerful photograph capturing a vulture observing a starving Sudanese child. Despite his turbulent emotions and despair, Carter fearlessly exposed society’s unspeakable cruelties through his work. Raised in a whites-only neighborhood, he questioned his parents’ indifference towards apartheid and later pursued a career in pharmacy before becoming a photojournalist. Tragically, Carter took his own life at the age of 33, leaving behind a bright but short-lived legacy.
Quick Facts
- Died At Age: 33
- Family: father: Jimmy Carter, mother: Roma Carter, children: Megan Carter
- Journalists
- Photographers
- Died on: July 27, 1994
- Place of death: Parkmore, Sandton, South Africa
- Cause of Death: Carbon Monoxide Poisoning
- City: Johannesburg, South Africa
- Awards: Pulitzer Prize for Feature Photography
Career
Kevin Carter began his career in 1983 as a weekend sports photographer. A year later, he started working for the ‘Johannesburg Star’ as a political front-line photographer and went on to expose the violence, misery, and discrimination his society was experiencing at that time. He later joined the Bang-Bang Club, a group of four white photojournalists, and became famous for brilliantly capturing the rampant violence in South Africa.
In March 1993, the photographer was given the opportunity to travel to South Sudan by the UN Operation Lifeline Sudan. He was asked to report about the famine in the region that was already experiencing a civil war. During this time, he made a day trip to Juba to photograph a boat with food aid for the area and shoot photos of famine victims, conversing among themselves about the appalling situation they were going through.
During this time, Carter shot the most famous image of his career. The heart-breaking picture showed a plump vulture patiently observing a small, starving Sudanese girl who had apparently collapsed from hunger while striving hard to reach for food at the UN food center. The photograph first appeared on ‘The New York Times’ on 26 March 1993 and instantly sparked strong reactions. Thousands of people contacted the news agency to enquire more about the little girl. Carter and the newspaper responded to the queries. According to the former, he chased the vulture away but ended up weeping after seeing the girl’s horrific condition. It was also not known whether the girl reached the feeding center or not. The image later went on to become one of the most striking photographs of the Sudanese famine. In April 1994, it received the Pulitzer Prize for Feature Photography.
It was later revealed by the father of the child in the photograph that the child was in fact a boy named Kong Nyong who went on to receive care at the UN food aid station. The boy died in 2007 due to fever, according to his family.
In March 1994, Kevin Carter photographed three members of the Afrikaner Resistance Movement who were being shot during their invasion of Bophuthatswana right before the South African election. One of the photographs captured during the invasion made it to the front page of almost all major news publications in the world and was “one of the real pictures” of the whole campaign, according to ‘The Guardian.’ The photograph received widespread attention and recognition.
Family & Personal Life
Kevin Carter was born on September 13, 1960 in Johannesburg, South Africa in a middle-class family. After high school, he quit his studies to become a pharmacist and was later drafted into the South African Air Force where he served four years. Due to subsequent ill treatments there, he decided to leave the military service and become a photojournalist.
Death
On 24 July 1994, Kevin Carter drove to Parkmore, an area where he used to play when he was a child, and committed suicide. He died of intentional carbon monoxide poisoning. He left a poignant suicide note in which he mentioned his deceased colleague Ken Oosterbroek and stated that he hoped “to join Ken.” Carter was just 33 at the time of his death.