Sali Berisha, a prominent Albanian politician and renowned cardiologist, has had a significant impact on the political landscape of Albania. With a background in medicine and a specialization in cardiology, Berisha’s academic achievements and expertise have contributed to his success in both the medical and political fields. After joining the Democratic Party of Albania, Berisha became a member of the Albanian parliament and later went on to serve as the President of Albania in 1992. During his presidency, Berisha implemented free market economics and privatization, leading to significant economic growth for the country. Additionally, he served as the Prime Minister of Albania for two consecutive terms, further solidifying his influence and contributions to the nation.
Quick Facts
- Also Known As: Prof. Dr. Sali Berisha
- Age: 79 Years, 79 Year Old Males
- Family:
- Spouse/Ex-: Liri Berisha
- Father: Ram Berisha
- Mother: Sheqere Berisha
- Children: Argita Malltezi, Shkëlzen Berisha
- Presidents
- Prime Ministers
- Political ideology: (1968) – Political party – Party of Labour, (1991–present)- Democratic Party
- Founder/Co-Founder: Democratic Party of Albania
- Education: University of Tirana
Childhood & Early Life
Sali Berisha was born on October 15, 1944 in Vicodol Tropoje District, northern Albania. He came from a family of peasants, but not much is known about his family background. Berisha attended local schools in his hometown and excelled in his studies, earning a place to study medicine at the University of Tirana. He graduated in 1967 with a degree in cardiology. During his time as a student, Berisha also joined the Albanian Part of Labor.
Education and Career
After graduating, Berisha began working as an assistant professor at the University of Tirana. He quickly gained recognition as one of the leading research scholars in cardiology in Albania. He later became a professor at the university and in 1978, he went to Paris on a UNESCO fellowship for advanced study and training.
Political Career
While pursuing his medical career, Berisha also remained active in politics. He advocated for political reforms, including the establishment of a new constitution, freedom of speech, and the removal of monuments celebrating Joseph Stalin. In 1990, Berisha became the leader of the Democratic Party of Albania and a member of the Albanian parliament the following year. He served as the chairman of the party.
In 1992, Berisha was elected as the President of Albania, becoming the country’s first non-communist president. During his presidency, he implemented policies aimed at Islamization of the country. However, his tenure was marked by the collapse of a Ponzi scheme that led to widespread protests and loss of confidence in the government. In the 1997 elections, Berisha lost power and spent the next eight years as the leader of the opposition.
In 2005, Berisha became the Prime Minister of Albania after his coalition gained a majority. During his tenure, he welcomed US President George W. Bush to the country, making him the first US president to visit Albania. In 2009, Berisha led his party to another victory, but his second term as Prime Minister was marred by violent clashes between the government and opposition forces.
Major Works
During his presidency from 1992 to 1997, Berisha implemented economic reforms and privatization measures that revitalized the Albanian economy. Under communist rule, the economy had been in a precarious state.
Personal Life & Legacy
In 1971, Berisha married Liri Rama, a pediatrician. They have a son named Shkelzen and a daughter named Argita.